José F. Grave de Peralta
Black and White Works
Pen & Ink studies :
Roman bridges and more
In one of his Parallel Lives of the Greeks and Romans, the 3rd century A.D. Alexandrian historian PLUTARCH ascribes the building of the first stone bridges across the Tiber River to the ancient Romans, specifically to Numa Pompilio, the fabled second king of the City, a peace-loving lawgiver, high priest, and philosopher comparable to the Greek PYTHAGORAS, for his love of numbers and sense of the divine in nature.
Plutarch explains in his life of Numa that the title used for the high priest -- pontifex -- literally meant bridge builder or keeper, and that this activity for the Romans was a holy office since they valued the role of the bridge for the City so highly.
I owe this series of pen&ink studies of the evocative old areas on and around the Isola Tiberina in Rome to my classes and sketching sessions with one of my first students in the City. He was a student at St. Stephen's (International) School.
Ponte Cestio crossing to the Tiber Island since the time of the birth of Jesus
11 " x 17 "
Artists sketchbook
Piazza of San Bartolomeo on Tiber Island
11 " x 17 "
Artists sketchbook
The House of Pontius Pilate or of the Crescenzi
11 " x 17 "
Artists sketchbook
PONTE ROTTO
11 " x 17 "
Artists sketchbook
San Bartolomeo on the Tiber Island
11 " x 17 "
Artists sketchbook
Torre donde estuvo el Emperador Ottone, junto al Puente de Fabrizio ---con la Gran Sinagoga de Roma
11 " x 17 "
Artists sketchbook
"Ponte Roto" del Papa Gregorio XIII
11 " x 17 "
Artists sketchbook